![]() Bobo/Dioula: West centered around Bobo-Dioulasso.Lobi: South-west along the borders with Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire.Gourounsi: Southern Burkina Faso between Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso.Mossi: Central plateau centred around Ouagadougou and stretching north to Ouahigouya and south to the Ghanaian border.Peul/Fulani: Far north, just south of the Tourags.While over 60 ethnic groups (and just as many languages) can be found in Burkina, the country may also be divided into these primary ethnic regions: Predominantly farmers, the Mossi kingdom is still led by the Mogho Naba, whose court is in Ouagadougou. The Mossi claim descent from warriors who migrated to present-day Burkina Faso from Ghana and established an empire that lasted more than 800 years. The Voltaic Mossi make up about one-half of the population. People from Burkina Faso are called Burkinabé. Despite this, the situation appears to be improving under a new government and how far will the new government better the country is open to interpretation.īurkina Faso's seventeen million people belong to two major West African cultural groups-the Voltaic and the Mande (whose common language is Dioula). In October 2014, Compaoré fled to Ivory Coast after he had attempted to extend his 27 year presidency, and continues to remain there in exile.Ĭonstant political unrest and troubles, ineffective governance, along with a poor educational system, poor soils and a lack of infrastructure has left Burkina Faso as one of the world's poorest countries. Following the coup Compaoré immediately reversed the nationalizations, overturned nearly all of Sankara's policies, and assumed the presidency.ĭuring Compaoré's presidency, things did not improve during his years of office, and the Burkinabe opposition frequently boycotted the elections by alleging that they were rigged. In 1987, almost three years into Sankara's presidency, a coup was led by Blaise Compaoré (Sankara's colleague) and executed Sankara along with twelve of his officers. In order to achieve his goals, he exerted authoritarian control over the nation, which although was successful in bringing significant economic and social changes to the country, did not protect the country from political troubles and relationships with the West and neighboring countries had significantly deteriorated. Under Sankara's presidency, he initiated one of the most ambitious programmes for social and economic change ever attempted in Africa. ![]() Independence from France came to Upper Volta, which was renamed Burkina Faso under the leadership of Thomas Sankara, otherwise known as the "Che Guevara" of Africa, in 1984. The colony of Upper Volta was established in 1919, but it was dismembered and reconstituted several times until the present borders were recognized in 1947. The French arrived and claimed the area in 1896, but Mossi resistance ended only with the capture of their capital Ouagadougou in 1901. Until the end of the 19th century, the history of Burkina Faso was dominated by the empire-building Mossi. Although it receives only a small number of tourists per year, it is an excellent destination for anyone interested in seeing a beautiful West African country and exploring African culture and music. ![]() Understand īurkina Faso is one of the friendliest and, until recently, one of the safest, countries in all of Africa. An urban crossroads in the Somgandè area of Ouagadougou.
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